Temporomandibular disorder (TMD)

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) describes a malfunction of the connection between the skull and lower jaw, which can result in a variety of complaints. Patients with TMD often suffer from earaches, headaches, neck pain and jaw pain. Toothache, tinnitus, migraines, changes in voice pitch, teeth grinding and teeth clenching are also not uncommon. These symptoms are often accompanied by stress, which can be both a cause and a consequence of TMD.

The effects of TMD are not limited to physical symptoms; the disorder can also cause considerable psychological stress. Those affected often report poor concentration, brain fog, sleep disorders and generally reduced performance. These psychological impairments can have a major impact on patients’ everyday lives and reduce their quality of life.

Experience shows that many patients with TMD have a long history of suffering and often search in vain for many years for effective treatment. Close collaboration with dentists and orthodontists is therefore essential to ensure a holistic approach and treatment of TMD.

Anatomically speaking, the temporomandibular joint is located at the same level as the joint where the first cervical vertebra attaches to the skull. This region is particularly critical as it is central to the freedom of movement of the head and neck. Long-term stress or incorrect loading in this area can lead to chains of disorders that run through the entire body and can have far-reaching effects.

Interestingly, there is also a connection between the jaw and the pelvis. Dysfunctions in the jaw can affect the position of the pelvis and vice versa. This biomechanical link emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in the diagnosis and treatment of TMD, taking into account not only the jaw but the entire body.

The treatment of TMD therefore requires a comprehensive diagnosis and an interdisciplinary therapeutic approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of the dysfunction. Such a holistic approach can effectively help patients to alleviate their symptoms and significantly improve their quality of life.